
Poicehalus gulielmi..................................................................By Gideon Scheepers
Description
Jardine
Parrots are from Africa; they are stocky, short tailed parrots, mainly
green, with feathers edged with black. The head is sparsely covered
with orange feathers. In my experience the hens tend to have more orange
and red in the head than males. They have large beaks; white area of
bare skin around the eye and the iris is brown to reddish brown. The
crown inner thighs, shoulders and inner edge of the wing are rich orange.
They are 28 cm.
There are three subspecies namely the Lesser Jardine (most colourful),
the Black Wing Jardine (larger with almost black wings and bluish sheen
on the undersides) and then the Greater Jardine (largest and least colourful).
Range and Habitat
They
are found in central Africa, Cameroon, and Northern Angola Tanzania
and Kenya. They are mostly forest dwellers. They are usually seen in
small isolated groups and pair off in breeding season with one nest
to a tree. Breeding in the wild occurs just about all year round peaking
in September to January. They will nest in old tree hollows, which are
quite small. They lay on average 3 eggs.
Breeding in Aviculture
Jardines are great breeders, they just need a clean, dry aviary, good
food and peace and quiet. I breed them in nestboxes 30 cm square and
40 cm - 50 cm deep. They lay on average 3-4 eggs in Aviculture and feed
the chicks very well. The incubation period is 26 days and chicks fledging
at10-12 weeks. The mother hardly every leaves the nest while chicks
are tiny. The first traceable recorded breeding seems to be in Britain
in 1978 by John and Pat Stoodely.
Pet
Quality
We have found them to make wonderful pets, and great mimics. Some have
a real talent as talkers and actually put words to actions. They are
medium sized parrots and are quiet birds so people in apartments should
not get any complaints.
Data
· Clutch size..................3-4 eggs
· Incubation period..............26 days
· Fledging period..............10-12 weeks
· Ring size...............9 mm internal diameter ring
· Adult length..............28 cm
· Adult weight.............about 190-220g.